Changes between Version 10 and Version 11 of LLM
- Timestamp:
- 10/06/11 02:21:08 (13 years ago)
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LLM
v10 v11 46 46 [[Image(figure4.jpg)]] 47 47 48 We evaluated the network delay under highnet and highsys as shown in Figures 4. In both cases, we observe that LLM significantly reduces the network delay by removing the egress queue management and releasing responses immediately. In Figure 4, we only recorded the average network delay in a migration period. Next, we show the details of the network delay in a specific migration period in Figure 8, in which the interval between two adjacent peak values represents one migration period.We observe that the network delay of Remus decreases linearly within a period but remains at a plateau. In LLM, on the contrary, the network delay is very high at the beginning of a period, then quickly decrease to nearly zero after a system update is over. Therefore, most of the time, LLM demonstrates a much shorter network delay than Remus.48 We evaluated the network delay under highnet and highsys as shown in Figures 4. In both cases, we observe that LLM significantly reduces the network delay by removing the egress queue management and releasing responses immediately. In Figure 4, we only recorded the average network delay in a migration period. Next, we show the details of the network delay in a specific migration period in Figure 4, in which the interval between two adjacent peak values represents one migration period.We observe that the network delay of Remus decreases linearly within a period but remains at a plateau. In LLM, on the contrary, the network delay is very high at the beginning of a period, then quickly decrease to nearly zero after a system update is over. Therefore, most of the time, LLM demonstrates a much shorter network delay than Remus. 49 49 50 50 [[Image(figure5.jpg)]] 51 51 52 Figure 9shows the overhead under kernel compilation. Actually, the overhead significantly changes only in the checkpointing period interval of [1;60] seconds, as shown in the figure. For checkpointing with shorter periods, the migration of system updates may last longer than a configured checkpointing period, therefore the kernel compilation time for these cases are almost the same with minor fluctuation. For checkpointing with longer periods, especially when it is longer than the baseline (i.e., kernel compilation without any checkpointing), a VM suspension may or may not occur during one compilation process. Therefore, the kernel compilation time will be very close to the baseline, meaning a zero percent overhead. Right in this interval, LLM’s overhead due to the suspension of domain U is significantly lower than that of Remus, as it runs at much lower frequency than Remus.52 Figure 5 shows the overhead under kernel compilation. Actually, the overhead significantly changes only in the checkpointing period interval of [1;60] seconds, as shown in the figure. For checkpointing with shorter periods, the migration of system updates may last longer than a configured checkpointing period, therefore the kernel compilation time for these cases are almost the same with minor fluctuation. For checkpointing with longer periods, especially when it is longer than the baseline (i.e., kernel compilation without any checkpointing), a VM suspension may or may not occur during one compilation process. Therefore, the kernel compilation time will be very close to the baseline, meaning a zero percent overhead. Right in this interval, LLM’s overhead due to the suspension of domain U is significantly lower than that of Remus, as it runs at much lower frequency than Remus.